Recent attacks linked to Chinese hacking groups have exploited a zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint, breaching numerous organizations globally. The vulnerabilities, identified as CVE-2025-49706 and CVE-2025-49704, were actively targeted by multiple threat actors, prompting Microsoft and CISA to release emergency patches and recommend immediate action for affected entities.

Microsoft has acknowledged the contributions of a hacker known as Encrypthub for their role in improving the security of a vulnerability in its systems. This recognition highlights the growing trend of tech companies collaborating with ethical hackers to enhance cybersecurity measures.

Microsoft issued an emergency security update for a critical vulnerability in SharePoint Server, known as CVE-2025-53770, which is actively being exploited by hackers to breach various organizations, including U.S. federal agencies. The flaw allows attackers to access and control compromised servers using a backdoor tool named "ToolShell," prompting urgent recommendations for organizations to take immediate protective measures beyond just patching.