The Kafka community faces a critical decision regarding the future of the project as it considers three competing KIPs aimed at reducing high replication costs across cloud availability zones while integrating object storage. The article explores two main approaches: a revolutionary path that embraces a direct-to-S3 architecture for greater elasticity and an evolutionary path that adapts existing components to reduce immediate refactoring needs. Ultimately, the choice made will shape the direction of Kafka for the next decade.