This article outlines a series of ten hands-on labs focused on Model Context Protocol (MCP) vulnerabilities, each based on real-world exploits. It provides both vulnerable and secure implementations, allowing users to reproduce attacks and understand mitigation strategies in a practical setting. Comprehensive instructions and proof captures accompany each challenge.

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an emerging standard for connecting large language models to external tools, but it presents significant security vulnerabilities such as prompt injection and orchestration exploits. These vulnerabilities can lead to data exfiltration and system compromise, highlighting the need for robust security precautions and detection methods. The article discusses various attack techniques and provides examples of potential exploits along with recommended defenses.