Python data science workflows can be significantly accelerated using GPU-compatible libraries like cuDF, cuML, and cuGraph with minimal code changes. The article highlights seven drop-in replacements for popular Python libraries, demonstrating how to leverage GPU acceleration to enhance performance on large datasets without altering existing code.

The article discusses five common performance bottlenecks in pandas workflows, providing solutions for each issue, including using faster parsing engines, optimizing joins, and leveraging GPU acceleration with cudf.pandas for significant speed improvements. It also highlights how users can access GPU resources for free on Google Colab, allowing for enhanced data processing capabilities without code modifications.