The article discusses the advantages of indexing JSONB data types in PostgreSQL, emphasizing improved query performance and efficient data retrieval. It provides practical examples and techniques for creating indexes, as well as considerations for maintaining performance in applications that utilize JSONB fields.

ClickHouse introduces its capabilities in full-text search, highlighting the efficiency and performance improvements it offers over traditional search solutions. The article discusses various features, including indexing and query optimization, that enhance the user experience for searching large datasets. Additionally, it covers practical use cases and implementation strategies for developers.

PostgreSQL's Index Only Scan enhances query performance by allowing data retrieval without accessing the table heap, thus eliminating unnecessary delays. It requires specific index types and query conditions to function effectively, and the concept of a covering index, which includes fields in the index, further optimizes this process. Understanding these features is crucial for backend developers working with PostgreSQL databases.

The article explores the differences in indexing between traditional relational databases and open table formats like Apache Iceberg and Delta Lake, emphasizing the challenges and limitations of adding secondary indexes to optimize query performance in analytical workloads. It highlights the importance of data organization and auxiliary structures in determining read efficiency, rather than relying solely on traditional indexing methods.