Google detected 75 zero-day exploits in 2024, highlighting an increase in attacks aimed at enterprise systems, particularly by state-sponsored hackers. The trend shows that while traditional user-targeted attacks remain, a significant portion of vulnerabilities are now focused on security infrastructure, with governments and commercial surveillance vendors being primary actors in these threats.

State-sponsored hackers are increasingly exploiting vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure systems, particularly targeting sectors such as energy and transportation. These attacks are becoming more sophisticated and coordinated, posing significant risks to national security and public safety. Governments are urged to enhance their cybersecurity measures to mitigate these threats effectively.

Hacktivism is experiencing a resurgence, but many groups are increasingly linked to state-sponsored activities rather than independent activism. While some attacks are nuisance-level, others target critical infrastructure, raising concerns about their potential psychological and operational impacts. Experts warn that today's hacktivists can be sophisticated and may serve as tools for nation-states, blurring the lines between genuine activism and government-sponsored cyber operations.