AWS has launched new EC2 C8id, M8id, and R8id instances that feature up to 22.8 TB of NVMe storage and improved performance metrics. These instances are designed for various workloads, including compute-intensive tasks, balanced memory applications, and memory-heavy databases. They support larger instance sizes and enhanced resource allocation options.

This article analyzes cloud hardware developments over the past decade, focusing on performance improvements in CPU, memory, network, and NVMe storage. While network bandwidth has significantly increased, gains in CPU and memory have stagnated, and NVMe performance in the cloud has not kept pace with on-premise hardware. The findings suggest a shift towards specialized hardware and software integration to maximize performance.