A power struggle is emerging among traditional banks, tech giants, and crypto firms like Tether and Circle as they seek to shape U.S. stablecoin regulations. Bank of America is lobbying for rules favoring established banks, while the ongoing rivalry between Tether and Circle highlights differing approaches to reserve management and compliance amidst growing concerns over financial stability.

Circle Internet Group, Inc. has applied to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to establish a national trust bank, First National Digital Currency Bank, N.A., which would enhance USDC infrastructure, provide custody services to institutional clients, and align with the proposed GENIUS Act. If approved, this charter would represent a significant advancement in the integration of digital assets into the U.S. financial system.