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Saved February 14, 2026
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China successfully tested a reusable Long March 10 rocket and Mengzhou crew capsule, moving closer to its goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by 2030. The test included an in-flight abort simulation, where the capsule separated from the booster, which later completed a propulsive landing in the South China Sea.
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China is pushing forward in its space program with ambitions to land astronauts on the Moon by 2030. A recent test flight showcased a reusable booster and crew capsule, marking a significant step in their manned lunar exploration efforts. The China Manned Space Agency highlighted this demonstration as a breakthrough, placing China in direct competition with the United States for lunar achievements and resources.
The test involved a subscale version of the Long March 10 rocket, which took off from a new launch pad in Hainan Island at 10 pm EST. The Mengzhou spacecraft, which was uncrewed, experienced a critical moment after a little over a minute of flight. At Max-Q, the point of maximum aerodynamic pressure, the capsule activated its launch abort motors. This maneuver simulated an emergency escape, pulling the spacecraft away from the booster. Afterward, Mengzhou deployed parachutes and safely landed in the sea.
Unlike similar tests by NASA and SpaceX, where the test boosters were expended, the Long March 10 continued its mission after the Mengzhou capsule's separation. The booster ascended further into space before executing a controlled reentry and a successful landing in the South China Sea, right by a recovery barge. This achievement highlights the potential for reusable rockets in future missions, emphasizing China's growing capabilities in space technology.
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