Ireland's government is taking steps to enhance police surveillance capabilities through the proposed Communications (Interception and Lawful Access) Bill. This new legislation aims to replace outdated laws from 1993, addressing the significant technological changes in communication over the past two decades. The bill would allow law enforcement to intercept various forms of communication, including IoT devices and encrypted messaging services, although specific methods for handling encryption remain unclear. Justice Minister Jim O'Callaghan emphasized the necessity of this legal framework to tackle serious crime and security threats. In addition to communication interception, the bill introduces provisions for the use of spyware by law enforcement, but only under strict circumstances and with judicial oversight. This aligns with recent EU guidelines on spyware usage. Proposed uses include accessing data on devices or covertly recording communications. Furthermore, the government plans to give police the authority to scan electronic equipment in specific locations to identify individuals linked to serious crimes, potentially involving the use of IMSI catchers. Critics are voicing concerns about these expansive surveillance powers. Olga Cronin from the Irish Council for Civil Liberties highlighted the broad implications for individual rights and freedoms, especially since these measures could eventually be normalized and applied to less severe offenses. The parallel introduction of the Recording Devices Bill, which facilitates greater use of biometric recognition technology by police, adds to the apprehension surrounding the erosion of privacy and civil liberties in Ireland.