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Saved February 14, 2026
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This article discusses how Apache Arrow's new ADBC protocol aims to replace inefficient ODBC and JDBC drivers used in data analytics. Columnar, a company founded by Apache Arrow contributors, has launched ADBC drivers that significantly improve data transfer speeds. The move is positioned as a necessary upgrade for modern analytics databases.
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Apache Arrow is shifting the way data is transferred between analytical databases, addressing inefficiencies in traditional protocols like ODBC and JDBC. These older systems were designed for transactional data and work by copying data row by row, which is inefficient for column-oriented databases. Ian Cook, a key contributor to Apache Arrow, emphasizes that this method leads to unnecessary CPU usage and slower data transfers. To tackle this issue, Cook co-founded Columnar, which is leveraging the new ADBC (Arrow Database Connectivity) protocol. ADBC aims to streamline connections between analytical databases, using the Arrow format to allow for faster, column-based data transfers.
Arrow, created in 2016 by Wes McKinney, allows for columnar data to be written directly into memory without unnecessary copying. This method supports quicker query responses, especially as analysts increasingly require specific fields rather than entire rows of data. Columnar has already developed ADBC drivers for major platforms like Amazon Redshift and Microsoft SQL Server, with plans for more in the future. Early implementations of ADBC have shown significant performance improvements, with some users reporting over a 90% reduction in query times, particularly in environments like DuckDB and Power BI.
The recent $4 million seed funding led by Bessemer Venture Partners will help Columnar promote ADBC adoption further, particularly in the growing AI space. Cook believes Arrow could also optimize data handling in GPU-intensive environments. As Columnar continues to expand its driver offerings and engage with various companies, it aims to establish ADBC as the standard for efficient data connectivity in analytical frameworks.
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