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C3 is a new programming language built on C's syntax, designed to improve usability while maintaining compatibility with C and C++ applications. It features a simple module system, enhanced error handling, and compile-time code capabilities, making it easier to write clear and efficient code. C3 also supports operator overloading and generic modules for greater flexibility.
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C3 is a programming language designed to enhance the C language while maintaining familiarity for C developers. It offers full C ABI compatibility, allowing seamless integration of C and C3 code within the same project. This means programmers can leverage C3's features without worrying about special types or functions. An example of its capability is vkQuake, which incorporated C3 with minimal code changes.
The language introduces a straightforward module system, making it easy to work with while avoiding unnecessary complexity. Operator overloading in C3 is precise and tailored, free from the complications often associated with C++. This makes it particularly suitable for tasks involving vectors, matrices, and fixed-point mathematics, ensuring the code remains clean and expressive.
C3 also improves compile-time code capabilities with macros that function like regular functions, enhancing clarity and strength compared to C's preprocessor. It incorporates programming-by-contract, offering unobtrusive ways to express constraints both at runtime and compile time. Error handling is streamlined, combining the benefits of "Result" types and exceptions, and the standard library provides detailed stack traces for debugging, helping developers identify issues effectively.
Type introspection is available at both compile time and runtime, aiding in the creation of flexible macros and functions. C3 also allows inline assembly coding without the need for strings, simplifying low-level programming. In debug mode, the compiler adds extensive runtime checks, reinforcing code reliability by catching bugs early in development.
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